Shrink VirtualBox disk image
- prerequisite: the virtual disk image is of type "dynamically expanding"
- delete and install in the guest as much as you want
- defrag your virtual disk, if necessary (Windows guests)
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with the guest running, fill the free space on your virtual disk with zeros.
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For Windows guests, use sdelete:
sdelete -c c:
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For Linux and BSD guests:
cat /dev/zero > zero.fill;sync;sleep 1;sync;rm -f zero.fill
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finally, with the guest shut down, issue the following command in your host system:
VBoxManage modifyvdi virtualdiskname.vdi compact
YMMV, but I managed to save 2 GB in this way for a Windows XP guest.
Update: in VirtualBox 3.* and later, use the following command:
VBoxManage modifyhd --compact virtualdiskname.vdi
Furthermore, in more recent versions of sdelete, the command-line options 'c' and 'z' has been exchanged. To zero a disk, you now have to use
sdelete -z c: